India: Muharram Archives-Reminiscing the 'Ashura' 2021 at Dargah Shah-e-Mardan by Shikha Arya
Muharram is the first month in the Islamic calendar. The word Muharram means ‘not permitted’ or ‘forbidden’ hence, Muslims are prohibited from taking part in activities like warfare and use it as a period of prayer and reflection as is the most sacred month in Islam after Ramadan.
I was glad to witness the dedication of the Muslims last year, who shed their blood in the memory of their imam. To mark public mourning and remembering the pain given to their great leader and his family, members of Shia community wear black clothes, observe abstinence, fast and take out processions on the 10th day of the month of Muharram. Some of them tie sharp knives to ropes and repeatedly hit themselves on their backs and foreheads until they bleed profusely in an intensely graphic ritual.
Shia Muslims mourning the tenth day of Muharram known as 'Ashura' in memory of the 'Battle of Karbala', where the where the Islamic prophet Muhammad's grandson Imam Hussain Ibn Ali was killed. They also refrain from attending and celebrating all joyous events in this period.
The Muslim community remembers the massacre on Ashura when Imam Hussain was said to be beheaded in the battle of Karbala. The shedding of blood during Ashura rituals in Karbala is an expression not only of grief and sorrow over the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, but also of repentance for leaving Hussain utterly defenseless during the Battle of Karbala after his Kufa supporters turned on him and joined the Umayyad army.
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